{"id":1579,"date":"2021-12-29T09:41:36","date_gmt":"2021-12-29T06:41:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/?page_id=1579"},"modified":"2021-12-29T09:41:37","modified_gmt":"2021-12-29T06:41:37","slug":"yugo-vostochnoe-predmeste-baxchisaraya-v-akvarelyax-k-f-bogaevskogo-salachik-i-chufut-kale","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/arxiv-2015-g\/vypusk-xxvi-2021-g\/yugo-vostochnoe-predmeste-baxchisaraya-v-akvarelyax-k-f-bogaevskogo-salachik-i-chufut-kale\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042e\u0433\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0411\u0430\u0445\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u041a.\u00a0\u0424. \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e: \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0427\u0443\u0444\u0443\u0442-\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>The South-Eastern Suburb of Bakhchisarai though K. F. Bogaevskii\u2019s Watercolours: Salachik and Chufut-Kale<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #5b9bd5;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>JOURNAL:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria, 2021, Volume XXVI<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #5b9bd5;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>Publication text (PDF):<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/30_\u041b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #0070c0;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Download<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"color: #5b9bd5;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>AUTHORS:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Lomakina<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b> Mariia<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b> \u0410.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>, <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Crimean Ethnographic Museum, Simferopol, Russia<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #5b9bd5;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>TYPE: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Article<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #5b9bd5;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>DOI: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37279\/2413-189\u0425.2021.26.571-593\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">https:\/\/doi.org\/<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">10.37279\/2413-189\u0425.2021.26.571<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">-593<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #5b9bd5;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>PAGES: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">from 5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">71<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">\u00a0to <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">593<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #5b9bd5;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>STATUS: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Published<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #5b9bd5;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>LANGUAGE: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Russian<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #5b9bd5;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>KEYWORDS: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">K. F. Bogaevskii, watercolour, KrymOKHRIS, Bakhchisarai, Salacik, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Chufut-Kale,<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> madrasa, <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">t\u00fcrbe<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">, historical and archaeological monument<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-US\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #5b9bd5;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>ABSTRACT (ENGLISH):<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Although the watercolours and pen drawings of still existing and already lost architectural buildings created by K. F. Bogaevskii in the 1920s are more modest than his pictures, they still form the golden collection of the Crimean past. The sketches of architectural monuments are a specific part of the painter\u2019s heritage, which certainly made an impact on the development of his creative approach to the Crimean landscape, were the job he did by an order from the institution responsible for all cultural heritage in the region, or the Crimean Department for the Museum Affairs and Protection of the Sites of Art, Past, Nature, and People\u2019s Daily Life (KrymOKHRIS). This paper presents K. F. Bogaevskii\u2019s watercolours discovered in the collection of the <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Bakhchisarai Historical, Cultural, and Archaeological Museum Preserve and I.\u00a0K.\u00a0Aivazovskii Feodosiia Art Gallery: they show mediaeval monuments located in the south-eastern suburbs of Bakhchisarai, Salachik, and Chufut-Kale. The art historical analysis of these works has been done; the history of their creation has been explored. The author underlines the significance of these drawings for the scholarly studies of the cultural heritage sites of Bakhchisarai, reconstruction of their authentic appearance, localization and identification, and the studies in the cultural heritage site protection works in the Crimea in the 1920s. Artistic value of the painter\u2019s works under analysis is beyond any doubt: the precision of drawing, reproduction of architectonics of buildings, necessary details of pictures were caused by the task and corresponded to K. F. Bogaevskii\u2019s high professional attitude to works. The watercolours and drawings create an artistic image of the monuments with the composition incorporated into the existing natural setting. K. F. Bogaevskii was a landscape painter, a master with academic education, who passed through A. I. Kuindzhi\u2019s school.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0410\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u041a. \u0424. \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0427\u0443\u0444\u0443\u0442-\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043a, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0411\u0430\u0445\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044f, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 1532 \u0433. [3, \u0441. 5] \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0410\u0448\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430-\u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439 (\u0432\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435, \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441. \u0412<\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">1501 \u0433. \u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">I<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0413\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u2013 \u043a\u044e\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 [2, \u0441. 12, 147]. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0427\u0443\u0444\u0443\u0442-\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u043a \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0425\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0414\u043e\u0440\u0438. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u042e\u0433\u043e-\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0422\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 (\u042d\u0441\u043a\u0438-\u041a\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d) \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0445 (\u0411\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430, \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435-\u041a\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430) \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0427\u0443\u0444\u0443\u0442-\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u2013 \u041a\u044b\u0440\u043a-\u041e\u0440, \u041a\u044b\u0440\u043a-\u0415\u0440, \u0427\u0443\u0444\u0443\u0442-\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u0422\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a-\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u0411\u0443\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0439, \u0413\u0435\u0432\u0445\u0435\u0440-\u041a\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043a). \u0412\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e, \u0432 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u043c-\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u2013 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">VI<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u043f\u043e <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">X<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432\u0435\u043a [4, \u0441. 19\u201321, 30]. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e, \u0442.\u00a0\u043d. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u043c <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">VI<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">VII<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432. [4, \u0441. 42]. \u0412 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XI<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XIV<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432\u0432. \u0443 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XV<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432. \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u043c-\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 [4, \u0441. 116\u2013129].<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0412 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XII<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XIII<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432\u0432. \u041a\u044b\u0440\u043a-\u041e\u0440 (\u041a\u044b\u0440\u043a-\u0415\u0440) \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u042e\u0433\u043e-\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0422\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 1342 \u0438 1363 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041a\u044b\u0440\u043a-\u041e\u0440 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 [4, \u0441. 139\u2013140], \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c (\u0421\u043e\u043b\u0445\u0430\u0442), \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043a, \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XIV<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432. \u0432 4 \u043a\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u041a\u044b\u0440\u043a-\u041e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u042d\u0441\u043a\u0438-\u042e\u0440\u0442, \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0443\u0444\u0443\u0442-\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u042e\u0433\u043e-\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430. \u041a\u044b\u0440\u043a-\u041e\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u042f\u0448\u043b\u0430\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XVII<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432. \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0421 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438-\u0413\u0438\u0440\u0435\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u042e\u0433\u043e-\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c (\u0421\u043e\u043b\u0445\u0430\u0442) \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0425\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438-\u0413\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u041a\u044b\u0440\u043a-\u041e\u0440, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 [4, \u0441. 178]. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041e\u0440\u0442\u0430-\u041a\u0430\u043f\u0443 (\u0442.\u00a0\u043d. \u00ab\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u00bb) \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0439 [4, \u0441. 183\u2013184], \u0432 1438 \u0433. \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435-\u0445\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f [10, \u0441. 87]. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0442.\u00a0\u043d. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435, \u0442.\u00a0\u043d. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0412 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XVI<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432. \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u0430\u0445\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439, \u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d. \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XIV<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432. \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b) \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u041a\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XVII<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432. \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0427\u0443\u0444\u0443\u0442-\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435 (\u00ab\u0418\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb) \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0432 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XVI<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432. \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0442.\u00a0\u043d. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c [4, \u0441. 193]. \u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XVI<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XVII<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432\u0432. \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XIX<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432., \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i><b>\u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043a<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>1. \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041a. \u0424. \u0417\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043b\u044b \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435.<\/i><\/span><\/span><i><b> <\/b><\/i><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>1925. \u0411\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c. 33,5\u044550,0. \u0411\u0430\u0445\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0438\u043d\u0432. \u2116 \u0413-53 (\u2116 \u043f\u043e \u041a\u041f \u2013 1784). \u0418\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c: \u041a.\u0411. 25 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(\u0440\u0438\u0441. 1\u20132).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0412\u0438\u0434 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0417\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b. \u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437 (\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430). \u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u044b. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044f. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442: \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u2013 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0410\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e-\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0446 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u043d \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u041b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u2013 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u2013 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 (25\u044527 \u043c). \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0446, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043c. \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u044b\u043c\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u2013 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u2013 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435. \u0412 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e- \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0437\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0440\u00bb \u2013 \u00ab\u0446\u0435\u043f\u044c\u00bb, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043f\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c:<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u00ab\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0413\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0439-\u0445\u0430\u043d \u0441\u044b\u043d \u0425\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438 \u0413\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0439-\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u2013<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430! \u0413\u043e\u0434 906\u00bb (1500\/1501 \u0433.).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0417\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432 1923 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. 9\u201310 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1926 \u0433. \u0411.\u00a0\u041d.\u00a0\u0417\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f\u043a\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0423.\u00a0\u0410.\u00a0\u0411\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u0445\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0412 \u0417\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435: \u00ab1. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0438, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431; 2. \u0421 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b; 3. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0441 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438; 4. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0446\u0430\u00bb. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430.<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 3\u20134).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0412 50-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. \u0425\u0425 \u0432. \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443. \u0412 1961\u00a0\u0433.<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0412 1965\u20131966 \u0433\u0433. \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b:<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u0412<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">1990 \u0433. \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0423\u043a\u0440\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412 2006\u20132010 \u0433\u0433. \u0411\u0430\u0445\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0410.\u00a0\u041c.\u00a0\u0418\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0417\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043b\u044b<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 [5, \u0441. 114\u2013116]. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XIII<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XIV<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432\u0432. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 XIII \u0432.<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0421\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(\u0448\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d), <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435,<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0412 2003\u20132008 \u0433\u0433. \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d, \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430,<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 [9, \u0441. 25\u201329].<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>2. \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041a. \u0424. \u0414\u044e\u0440\u0431\u0435 \u0425\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438 \u0413\u0438\u0440\u0435\u044f, \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0413\u0438\u0440\u0435\u044f, \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0431 \u0413\u0438\u0440\u0435\u044f. 1925. \u0411\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c. 33,5\u044543,5. \u0411\u0430\u0445\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0438\u043d\u0432. \u2116 \u0413-25 (\u2116 \u043f\u043e \u041a\u041f \u2013 1622). \u0418\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c: \u041a.\u0411. 25 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(\u0440\u0438\u0441. 5\u20136).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u041c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u044b\u0448\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435. \u041a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u042f\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0448. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0445\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u044f\u0433\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u0424\u043e\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0435-\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u044e\u0434, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u041c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043a (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 7), \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0427\u0443\u0444\u0443\u0442-\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435 (\u041a\u044b\u0440\u043a-\u0415\u0440). \u0412\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c-\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b. \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u043e\u0439: \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0436\u0443\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043f\u044c\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u2013 \u043f\u044b\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u0412 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u2013 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00ab\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0413\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u043d, \u0441\u044b\u043d \u0425\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438 \u0413\u0438\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0432\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 907 \u0433.\u00bb (1501 \u0433.).<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u041d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u2013 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0430\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u044b \u2116 48 \u00ab\u0410\u043b\u044c-\u0424\u0430\u0442\u0445\u00bb (\u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430\u00bb). \u041d\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0448\u0430 (\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430) \u0441 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c\u044e: \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u00bb, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u044b \u2116 110 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u00bb. \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0435\u044f \u0425\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438 \u0413\u0438\u0440\u0435\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0436\u0443\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 [2, \u0441. 65]. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0435\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0436\u0443\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c [1, \u0441. 523\u2013525]. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0414\u044e\u0440\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0445: \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u2013 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u044e\u0440\u0431\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0441 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0435\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e 1466 \u0433. \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0425\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438 \u0413\u0438\u0440\u0435\u044f. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u044e\u0440\u0431\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u0412 1505 \u0433. \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d \u041d\u0443\u0440-\u0414\u0435\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0432 1515 \u0433. \u2013 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0413\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0439. \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043c (\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445) \u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u044e\u0440\u0431\u0435, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0431 \u0413\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0439 (1501\u20131551). \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0434\u044e\u0440\u0431\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0412 90-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0412 2003 \u0433. \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u044e\u0440\u0431\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u044e\u0440\u0431\u0435, \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0432 2003\u20132005 \u0433\u0433., \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0432 2007 \u0433. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u044e\u0440\u0431\u0435 \u0438 \u0417\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c. \u0412 2009 \u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u044e\u0440\u0431\u0435, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b, \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b 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\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e 18 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c \u2013 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0435\u044f\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043a, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0413\u0438\u0440\u0435\u044f. \u041c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u044b\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0413\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b XV \u2013 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b XVI \u0432. \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 50 \u043b\u0435\u0442 [2, \u0441. 16\u201318; 9, \u0441. 32\u201334].<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>3. \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041a. \u0424. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>XVI<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i> \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. 1925. \u0411\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c. 33,5\u044544,0. \u0411\u0430\u0445\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0438\u043d\u0432. \u2116 \u0413-5 (\u2116 \u043f\u043e \u041a\u041f \u2013 1602). \u0418\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c: \u041a.\u0411. 25 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(\u0440\u0438\u0441. 8\u20139).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u041c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435 (\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430) \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0410\u0441\u043c\u0430-\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430. \u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437. \u041a \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0439. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044f, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435. \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432. \u0423\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0439\u0437\u0430\u0436 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044f. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0445\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u041c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0410\u0441\u043c\u0430-\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043a (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043b.\u00a0\u0411\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, 101 \u0438 60), \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433.\u00a0\u0411\u0430\u0445\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044f. \u0423\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XVIII<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432. \u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0433. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f [7, \u0441. 76, \u0440\u0438\u0441. 638], \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XVI<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0443 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c-\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 (<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XVI<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432.), \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0437\u0435, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0443 [6, \u0440\u0438\u0441. 467, 469, 470\u2013474, 502\u2013508, 510]. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0441 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0430. \u0412 1867 \u0433. \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 1927 \u0433. \u2013 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 1929 \u0433. \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u041e\u0425\u0420\u0418\u0421\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u00ab\u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c\/\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0410\u0441\u043c\u0430-\u041a\u0443\u044e\u00bb. 27 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1937 \u0433. \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0445\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432. \u0412 2005 \u0433. \u0414\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0411\u0430\u0445\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 [9, \u0441. 19\u201320].<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i><b>\u0427\u0443\u0444\u0443\u0442-\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>4. \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041a. \u0424. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0427\u0443\u0444\u0443\u0442-\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435. \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430. 1920-\u0435. \u0411\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c. 30,6&#215;50,0. \u0424\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0438\u043c. \u0418.\u00a0\u041a.\u00a0\u0410\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0438\u043d\u0432. \u2116 \u0420\u0413\u00a0518. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1944 \u0433. \u0438\u0437 \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0421\u041d\u041a \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u0433.\u00a0\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">[8, \u0441. 92] (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 10\u201312).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0427\u0443\u0444\u0443\u0442-\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041e\u0440\u0442\u0430-\u041a\u0430\u043f\u0443 (\u00ab\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u00bb), \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041a \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u0421 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c, \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u2013 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>, <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u041a \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2013 \u0432\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e, \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0448 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u2013 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u041e\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">VI<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">VII<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432. \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0440\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u044e\u0433\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0442.\u00a0\u0435. \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u0414\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u2013 60 \u043c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0421 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u044d\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0439 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 10,5 \u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0432\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c [4, \u0441. 42, 50\u201351].<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0440\u0443\u0441 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">IX<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">X<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432\u0432. \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0435\u043c\u044b \u2013 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043e\u043c. \u0412 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XVII<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432. \u044d\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430 (\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439) \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a. \u041b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 1956\u20131959 \u0433\u0433. \u0415.\u00a0\u0412.\u00a0\u0412\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XIV<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432., \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u2013 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XVII<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XIX<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432\u0432.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1581\" src=\"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-23.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1181\" height=\"783\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-23.jpg 1181w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-23-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-23-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-23-1024x679.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1181px) 100vw, 1181px\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>\u0420\u0438\u0441. 1.<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00a0\u041a.\u00a0\u0424. \u0417\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435. 1925. \u0411\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c. 33,5\u044550<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">,0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. \u0411\u0430\u0445\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Fig. 1.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Bogaevskii K. F.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Zindzhirli Medrese (Z\u0131nc\u0131rl\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #4d5156;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">madrasa)<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 1925. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Paper, watercolour<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 33<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">5\u044550<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Bakhchisarai Historical, Cultural, and Archaeological Museum Preserve<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1583\" src=\"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"866\" height=\"1181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2-2.png 866w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2-2-220x300.png 220w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2-2-768x1047.png 768w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2-2-751x1024.png 751w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 866px) 100vw, 866px\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>\u0420\u0438\u0441. 2.<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0417\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0412\u0438\u0434 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e 1928 \u0433. [\u043f\u043e: 7, \u0441. 63, \u0440\u0438\u0441.\u00a0625]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Fig. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>2<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> Zindzhirli Medrese<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Columns in the courtyard<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Viewed from the north-east<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">1928 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">photo<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> [<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">after<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">: 7, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">p<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 63, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">fig<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">.\u00a0625]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1584\" src=\"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/3-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1181\" height=\"741\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/3-1.png 1181w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/3-1-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/3-1-768x482.png 768w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/3-1-1024x642.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1181px) 100vw, 1181px\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>\u0420\u0438\u0441. 3.<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0417\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435. \u0412\u0438\u0434 \u0441 \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e 1928 \u0433. [\u043f\u043e: 7, \u0441. 57, \u0440\u0438\u0441.\u00a0619]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Fig. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>3<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> Zindzhirli Medrese<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> Viewed from the south-west. 1928 photo <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">[<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">after<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">: 7, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">p<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 57, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">fig<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">.\u00a0619]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1585\" src=\"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/4-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1390\" height=\"2228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/4-1.png 1390w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/4-1-187x300.png 187w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/4-1-768x1231.png 768w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/4-1-639x1024.png 639w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1390px) 100vw, 1390px\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>\u0420\u0438\u0441. 4.<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0417\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434. \u0412\u0438\u0434 \u0441 \u044e\u0433\u0430. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e 1928 \u0433. [\u043f\u043e: 7, \u0441. 94, \u0440\u0438\u0441.\u00a0656]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Fig. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>4<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> Zindzhirli Medrese<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> Central entrance. Viewed from the south. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">1928 photo <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">[<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">after<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">:<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">7, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">p<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 94, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">fig<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">.\u00a0656]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1586\" src=\"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/5-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1181\" height=\"923\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/5-9.jpg 1181w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/5-9-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/5-9-768x600.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/5-9-1024x800.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1181px) 100vw, 1181px\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>\u0420\u0438\u0441. 5.<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00a0\u041a.\u00a0\u0424. \u0414\u044e\u0440\u0431\u0435 \u0425\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438 \u0413\u0438\u0440\u0435\u044f, \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0413\u0438\u0440\u0435\u044f, \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0431 \u0413\u0438\u0440\u0435\u044f. 1925. \u0411\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c. 33,5\u044543,5. \u0411\u0430\u0445\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Fig. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>5<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Bogaevskii K. F. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">T\u00fcrbe\u00a0of <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Hadzhi Girei (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Haci<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> Girey), Mengli Girei, Sakhib Girei (Sahib Girey). 1925. Paper, watercolour. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">33<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">5\u044543<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">5. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Bakhchisarai Historical, Cultural, and Archaeological Museum Preserve<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1587\" src=\"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2052\" height=\"1618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/6.png 2052w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/6-300x237.png 300w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/6-768x606.png 768w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/6-1024x807.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2052px) 100vw, 2052px\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>\u0420\u0438\u0441. 6.<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0414\u044e\u0440\u0431\u0435 \u0425\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438 \u0413\u0438\u0440\u0435\u044f. \u0412\u0438\u0434 \u0441 \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e 1928 \u0433. [\u043f\u043e: 7, \u0441. 251, \u0440\u0438\u0441.\u00a0813]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Fig. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>6<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">T\u00fcrbe\u00a0of Ha<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">dz<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">i Girei<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">. Viewed from the south-east. 1928 photo [after: <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">7, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">p<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 251, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">fig<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">.\u00a0813]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1588\" src=\"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1181\" height=\"823\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/7.png 1181w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/7-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/7-768x535.png 768w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/7-1024x714.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1181px) 100vw, 1181px\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>\u0420\u0438\u0441. 7.<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043a. \u0412\u0438\u0434 \u0441 \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e 1926 \u0433. [\u043f\u043e: 7, \u0441. 16, \u0440\u0438\u0441.\u00a0578]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Fig. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>7<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Salachik (Salacik). Viewed from the south-west. 1926 photo [after: <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">7, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">p<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 16, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">fig<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">.\u00a0578]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1589\" src=\"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/8-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1181\" height=\"894\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/8-5.jpg 1181w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/8-5-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/8-5-768x581.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/8-5-1024x775.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1181px) 100vw, 1181px\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>\u0420\u0438\u0441. 8.<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00a0\u041a.\u00a0\u0424. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XVI<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. 1925. \u0411\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c. 33,5\u044544,0. \u0411\u0430\u0445\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Fig. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>8<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Bogaevskii K. F. A sixteenth-century minaret. 1925. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Paper, watercolour. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">33<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">5\u044544<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Bakhchisarai Historical, Cultural, and Archaeological Museum Preserve<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1590\" src=\"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1012\" height=\"1181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/9.png 1012w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/9-257x300.png 257w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/9-768x896.png 768w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/9-877x1024.png 877w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1012px) 100vw, 1012px\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>\u0420\u0438\u0441. 9.<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043a. \u041c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c. \u0412\u0438\u0434 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e 1928 \u0433. [\u043f\u043e: 7, \u0441. 47, \u0440\u0438\u0441.\u00a0609]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Fig. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>9<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Salachik. A mosque. Viewed from the north-west. 1928 photo [after: <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">7, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">p<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 47, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">fig<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">.\u00a0609]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1591\" src=\"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/10-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1181\" height=\"738\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/10-3.jpg 1181w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/10-3-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/10-3-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/10-3-1024x640.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1181px) 100vw, 1181px\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>\u0420\u0438\u0441. 10.<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00a0\u041a.\u00a0\u0424. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0427\u0443\u0444\u0443\u0442-\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435. \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430. 1920-\u0435. \u0411\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c. 30,6&#215;50,0. \u0424\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0438\u043c. \u0418.\u00a0\u041a.\u00a0\u0410\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Fig. 1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>0<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Bogaevskii K. F.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> Ruins of the walls <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">of<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> Chufut-Kale (<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00c7ufut\u00a0Qale<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">). Gate. 1920s. Paper, watercolour. <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">30<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">6&#215;50<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">0.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> I.\u00a0K.\u00a0Aivazovskii Feodosiia Art Gallery<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1592\" src=\"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1181\" height=\"914\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/11.png 1181w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/11-300x232.png 300w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/11-768x594.png 768w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/11-1024x792.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1181px) 100vw, 1181px\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>\u0420\u0438\u0441. 11.<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0427\u0443\u0444\u0443\u0442-\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u041e\u0440\u0442\u0430-\u041a\u0430\u043f\u0443. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0412\u0438\u0434 \u0441 \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e 1928 \u0433. [\u043f\u043e: 7, \u0441. 334, \u0440\u0438\u0441.\u00a0896]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Fig. 1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>1<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Ch<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">ufut<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">K<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">ale<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">. Middle defensive wall and Orta Kapu gate. Viewed from the south-east. 1928 photo [after: <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">7, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">p<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 334, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">fig<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">.\u00a0896]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1593\" src=\"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/12-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1181\" height=\"787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/12-2.jpg 1181w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/12-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/12-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/12-2-1024x682.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1181px) 100vw, 1181px\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>\u0420\u0438\u0441. 12.<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0427\u0443\u0444\u0443\u0442-\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u041e\u0440\u0442\u0430-\u041a\u0430\u043f\u0443. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0412\u0438\u0434 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. 2019. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Fig. 1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>2<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> Ch<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">ufut<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">-K<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">ale<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">. Middle defensive wall and Orta Kapu gate. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-US\" align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Viewed from the east. 2019. Photo: the author<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"sdfootnote\"><span style=\"color: #5b9bd5;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><b>REFERENCES<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Aibabina E.A. Muslim stone carvings of Crimea. Bocharov S.G., Sitdikov\u00a0A.G. (eds.),<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i> Miras<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>\u2013<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Nasledie. Tatarstan<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>\u2013<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Krym. Gorod Bolgar i izuchenie tatarskoi kul&#8217;tury v Tatarstane i Krymu v 1923\u20131929 godakh [Miras<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>\u2013<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Heritage. Tatarstan \u2013 Crimea. The city of Bulgar and the study of Tatar culture in Tatarstan and Crimea in 1923\u20131929]<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">. Vol. 1, Kazan, Aster-Plus Publ., 2016, pp. 510\u2013543.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Gavriliuk N.A., Ibragimova A.M. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Tiurbe khana Khadzhi Geraia: po materialam arkheologicheskikh issledovanii 2003\u20132008 gg. <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">[Turbe Khan Haji Gerai: based on archaeological research of 2003-2008]. Kiev, Dikoe Pole Publ., 2010, 176 p.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Gaivoronskii O. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Khanskoe kladbishche v bakhchisaraiskom dvortse <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">[Khan cemetery in the Bakhchisarai palace]. Simferopol, Dolia Publ., 2006, 64 p.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Gertsen A.G., Mogarichev Iu.M. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Kyrk-Er \u2013 Chufut-Kale. Krepost&#8217; na kraiu sed&#8217;mogo klimata: issledovanie, putevoditel&#8217;, al&#8217;bom <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">[Kirk-Er \u2013 Chufut-Calais. Fortress on the edge of the seventh climate: study, guide, album]. Simferopol, Antikva Publ., 2016, 312 p.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Ibragimova A.M. Architectural complex of Zynjirla Madrasa and Durbe Khan Haji Gerai in light of the latest research. Gertsen A.G. (ed.), <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Otkroveniia drevnego Solkhata <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">[Revelations of ancient Solhat]. Simferopol, 2010, pp.\u00a0114\u2013116. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Bocharov S.G., Sitdikov\u00a0A.G. (eds.).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i> Miras \u2013 Nasledie. Tatarstan \u2013 Krym. Gorod Bolgar i izuchenie tatarskoi kul&#8217;tury v Tatarstane i Krymu v 1923\u20131929 godakh <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">[Miras \u2013 Heritage. Tatarstan \u2013 Crimea. The city of Bulgar and the study of Tatar culture in Tatarstan and Crimea in 1923\u20131929]. Vol. 2, Kazan, Izdat-Print Publ., 2016, 572 p.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Bocharov S.G., Sitdikov\u00a0A.G. (eds.).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i> Miras \u2013 Nasledie. Tatarstan \u2013 Krym. Gorod Bolgar i izuchenie tatarskoi kul&#8217;tury v Tatarstane i Krymu v 1923\u20131929 godakh <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">[Miras \u2013 Heritage. Tatarstan \u2013 Crimea. The city of Bulgar and the study of Tatar culture in Tatarstan and Crimea in 1923\u20131929]. Vol. 3, Kazan, Aster-Plus Publ., 2017, 720 p.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Baranov I. (ed.) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Pamiatniki krymskoi stariny v grafike K. F. Bogaevskogo. Al&#8217;bom illiustratsii <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">[Monuments of Crimean antiquity in the schedule of K.F. Bogaevsky. Album of illustrations]. Kiev, Energiia plus Publ., 2006. 95 p.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Khakimov R.S. (ed.). <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Svod pamiatnikov istorii, arkhitektury i kul&#8217;tury krymskikh tatar <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">[Set of historical, architectural and cultural monuments of Crimean Tatars]. Vol. 1. Simferopol, Forma Publ., 2016, 168 p. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Sidorenko\u00a0V.A. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Monetnaia chekanka Krymskogo khanstva (1442\u20131475 gg.) <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">[Coin minting of the Crimean Khanate (1442\u20131475)]. Simferopol, Biznes-Inform Publ., 2016, 384 p.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":1355,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1579","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ru","en"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1579"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1594,"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1579\/revisions\/1594"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}