{"id":1495,"date":"2021-12-29T01:32:54","date_gmt":"2021-12-28T22:32:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/?page_id=1495"},"modified":"2021-12-29T01:32:55","modified_gmt":"2021-12-28T22:32:55","slug":"mnogokupolnye-mecheti-v-krymskom-xanstve","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/arxiv-2015-g\/vypusk-xxvi-2021-g\/mnogokupolnye-mecheti-v-krymskom-xanstve\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>Multi<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en\"><b>-Domed Mosques in the Crimean Khanate<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #5b9bd5;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>JOURNAL:<\/b><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria, 2021, Volume XXVI<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #5b9bd5;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>Publication text (PDF):<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/18_\u0417\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #0070c0;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Download<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"color: #5b9bd5;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>AUTHORS:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en\"><b>Zilivinskaya<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b> Emma D.<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>, <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology<\/i><\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #5b9bd5;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>TYPE: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Article<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #5b9bd5;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>DOI: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37279\/2413-189\u0425.2021.26.343-361\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">https:\/\/doi.org\/<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">10.37279\/2413-189\u0425.2021.26.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">343-361<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #5b9bd5;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>PAGES: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">from <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">343<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">\u00a0to <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">361<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #5b9bd5;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>STATUS: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Published<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #5b9bd5;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>LANGUAGE: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Russian<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #5b9bd5;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>KEYWORDS: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en\">Crimean Khanate, mosques, multi-domed buildings, Ottomans, Ottoman Empire, Khoja Sinan<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-US\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #5b9bd5;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>ABSTRACT (ENGLISH):<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">This paper is aimed to analyse architectural features of a group of mosques from the age of the Crimean Khanate, the multi-domed and multi-section mosques. In the Crimea, there are two mosques of the kind: Sultan Selim Mosque in Feodosia (Kefe) and Dzhuma Dzhami (Cuma Camii) in Yevpatoria (Gozlev). Although the mosque in Feodosia does not survive to these days, there are its descriptions and drawings not always coinciding with each other. The main problem is that different authors mention a different number of its domes.<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">The analysis of all available written and graphic sources allows the conclusion that the central part of the mosque was covered with a big dome and the aisles with two small ones. <\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">On the south side of it there was a portico covered with five domes. Sultan Selim Mosque had two minarets.<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Its ground plan is absolutely analogous to those of Sultan Camii and some other mosques in Manisa.<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">This circumstance disproves the interpretation suggested by some researchers that the Crimean mosque was constructed by Sinan. Dzhuma Dzhami (Cuma Camii) mosque in Yevpatoria escapes destruction, so today it is completely restored. The building was erected by the architect Khoja Mimar Sinan. Its composition features the increasing volumes principle. The central<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> hall is covered with a big dome on a high drum and the aisles with three small domes. Additionally, the mosque has a portico with five domes. There are two minarets towering on both sides of it. Its ground plan is very close to Fatih Camii in Istanbul and Selim II Mosque in Konya. Both multi-domed mosques in the Crimea are typical Ottoman buildings.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"de-DE\">XVI<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"de-DE\">XVIII<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432\u0432. \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0417\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u044b \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u00ab\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u00bb \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 [9]. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u044b\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 [7]. \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0434\u043e \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435 \u0438 \u0413\u0451\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i><b>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0435. \u041c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u0435\u0444\u0435 (\u0424\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0438) \u0438 \u0414\u0436\u0443\u043c\u0430-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0451\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0435 (\u0415\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438).<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u041c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043d-\u0425\u0430\u043d-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0411\u0438\u044e\u043a-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2013 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0435\u0444\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1520 \u0433. \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"de-DE\">I<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u041a\u0435\u0444\u0435 [3, \u0441. 27\u201328]. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0432 100 \u043c \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0421\u0432. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 [1, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 127]. \u0411.\u00a0\u041d. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0425\u043e\u0434\u0436\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 [6, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 143]. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 [3, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 27\u201328; 1, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 127]. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e: \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u042d\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0427\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u0435\u0444\u0435. \u041e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435: \u00ab\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u043e\u043c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c\u2026 \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u043a\u044b\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438, \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u0415\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442, \u043c\u0438\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u00bb [19, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 181]. \u0418\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0411\u0438\u044e\u043a-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0412 1787 \u0433. \u0424\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435: \u00ab<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u041c\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f. \u041f\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c, \u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0421\u0432. \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b\u2026 \u0418\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043d, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0444\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0442.\u0434., \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445\u00bb [11, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">c<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 67<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">68].<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u041f.\u00a0\u0421. \u041f\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441, \u043f\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0424\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1794 \u0433., \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u00ab\u2026<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0411\u0438\u044e\u043a-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0439 (36 \u043c) \u0432 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c (30 \u043c) <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b \u2013 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 (19 \u043c), \u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0439 (34 \u043c) \u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u041a\u0430\u0444\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0442\u044b\u2026, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u041e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u043d\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438\u2026\u00bb [14, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">c<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 117]. \u0421\u0443\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0414\u044e\u0431\u0443\u0430 \u0434\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 1833 \u0433. \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 [4, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">c<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 83]. \u041d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u0412. \u0413\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 1), \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 1798 \u0433. [5, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b. VII], \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043c. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 (\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c) \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044c. \u041e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u00ab\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0430\u00bb, \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u041f.\u00a0\u0418. \u0421\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u0424\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1799 \u0433. [16, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">c<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 62]. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0412. \u0413\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043d\u044f\u043b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 [5, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b. VII]. \u041e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435, \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 2,<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>1<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>2<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">) [18, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">c<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 281]. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0414\u044e\u0431\u0443\u0430 \u0434\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435 1833 \u0433. \u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 2,<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>5<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">) [4, \u043b. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XXVII<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">]. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0431 (<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">), \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u041d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b \u0424\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 (\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043c) \u0413.\u00a0\u0425. \u0413\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 1794 \u0433., \u041c.\u00a0\u041c. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 1803 \u0433., \u0415.\u00a0\u041c. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 1804 \u0433. \u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0410. \u0434\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0434\u043e 1805 \u0433., \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0424\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 3,<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>1,3,5<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">) [2, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">c<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 26, \u0440\u0438\u0441. 122; 17, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">c<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 29, 39]. \u041d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434 \u0411\u0438\u044e\u043a-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0439 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 3,<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>2,4,6<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">). \u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u041a.\u00a0\u0424. \u041a\u044e\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0430 1824 \u0433. \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0439 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 3,<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>7<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>8<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">). \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0410.\u00a0\u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0445\u0438\u043d \u0432 1786 \u0433. \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b \u044e\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044f\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 2,<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>4<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">) [18, \u0440\u0438\u0441. 5]. \u041d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u041d.\u00a0\u0410. \u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430 1803 \u0433. \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 2,<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>5<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">) [17, \u0441. 36]. \u041d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0431 \u0432 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u043c\u0438\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043c, \u0445\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0444.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0444 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0411\u0438\u044e\u043a-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 36\u044535 \u043c. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 6 \u043c) \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u00ab\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u00bb \u043f\u043e \u042d. \u0427\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0438. \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b 36\u044522 \u043c. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0430. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 17 \u043c. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u044e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438. \u0421 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u044a\u044f\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c: \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u043e\u043c. \u0412 \u0437\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u0411\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/span><\/span><sup><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\">1<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0421 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043a \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 7 \u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b. \u0415\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u043b \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438 (\u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0430\u00bb \u043f\u043e \u042d. \u0427\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0438) \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0438 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 (\u043a\u0438\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439) \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0445\u043e\u0439. \u042d. \u0427\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b. \u041e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u044f\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u041e\u043a\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0410.\u00a0\u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0430 1786 \u0433. \u0412\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044b.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u042d\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0427\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435. \u041f.\u00a0\u0421. \u041f\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0432 1794 \u0433. \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0413.\u00a0\u0425. \u0413\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0412.\u00a0\u0413\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442. \u041d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u041c.\u00a0\u041c. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0415.\u00a0\u041c. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0410. \u0434\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0434\u043e 1803<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">1805 \u0433\u0433. \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b. \u041a.\u00a0\u0424. \u041a\u044e\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0445\u0435\u043d \u0432 1804 \u0433., \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b. \u0412 1834 \u0433. \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u00ab<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u00bb. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0435 1522 \u0433. [22<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">p<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 158<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">159]. \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0444\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u044b \u2013 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 4,<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>2<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>4<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">). \u0421\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0427\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0440 1474 \u0433. \u0438 \u0425\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0435 1479 \u0433. \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0435 [22<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">p<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 158<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">159].<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><a name=\"footnote1\"><\/a> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0443 \u0411\u0438\u044e\u043a-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0414\u0436\u0443\u043c\u0430-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u0425\u0430\u043d-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438) \u0432 \u0413\u0451\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0435 (\u0415\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438), <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1552 \u0433. \u0414\u0435\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1562 \u0433. [6, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 140; 10, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 61, 64].<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><a name=\"footnote3\"><\/a><a name=\"footnote6\"><\/a> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XVI<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432. \u0425\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0438 \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d. \u041c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440-\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0413\u0451\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u2116 77 \u0438\u0437 81 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a [20, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 302]. \u041e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u042d\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0427\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0438: \u00ab\u0410 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0411\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0440 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0439-\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0412 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u044b\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> 150 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432. \u0421 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u0418 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u044f, \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f\u2026 \u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b 105 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0440 \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430-\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0431\u043d \u0410\u0431\u0434 \u0430\u043b-\u041c\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0443. \u041d\u043e [\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439] \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u2026 \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0439, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043c <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0435\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u00bb <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">[19, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 52<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">53]. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0414\u0436\u0443\u043c\u0430-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u041f.\u00a0\u0421. \u041f\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441 [14, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 209]. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041a\u043e\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u0413\u0451\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430) \u0432 1793 \u0438\u043b\u0438 1794 \u0433. \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041a 1798 \u0433. \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0412. \u0413\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 5,<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>1<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>3<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">). \u041d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412.\u00a0\u0410. \u041a\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 [10, \u0441. 62]. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 20-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XIX<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432., \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438. \u0421 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0418. \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432 1834 \u0433., \u0418. \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432 1836 \u0433., \u0410.\u00a0\u0415. \u0413\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 1896 \u0433. (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 5,<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>4<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>5<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">; 6,<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>1<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>6<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">). \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445 1830-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u043d, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 1896, 1925 \u0438 1962 \u0433\u0433. \u0412 1969<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u201319<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">85 \u0433\u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u0414\u0436\u0443\u043c\u0430-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a [\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: 10, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 71<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">77; 15<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044f-\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e \u043a \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0433 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> 26,11 \u043c, \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> 26,86 \u043c. \u0421 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044f (\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 4,35 \u043c) \u0441 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0412 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 (\u043a\u0438\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435) \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430 (\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b\u00bb) \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u0448 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0436\u0443\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438\u00bb. \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 12 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0435\u043a. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0428\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0435\u043a, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u044b (\u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c), \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0445; \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0431\u043b\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c; \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0421\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a (13,0\u044513,9 \u043c), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 7,<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>1<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>2<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">; 8,<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>1<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>2<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">). \u041a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u041d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432. \u0421 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 38 \u043c. \u0418\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043b. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0412 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043d (\u0448\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435), \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u044a\u044f\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0430 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 7,<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>3<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>4,6<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">; 8,<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>3<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>6<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">). \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0444 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c 11,65 \u043c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430 22,40 \u043c. \u0412 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b 15 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u042e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0432. \u0421 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u0448: \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430, \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u043f\u043e \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430, \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435, \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438. \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044b \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d (64), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d. \u041e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435-\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u2013 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0435. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0412 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0431, \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 8,<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>5<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">). \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e. \u041d\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0436\u0443\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u044c\u044e\u00bb. \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0411\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u044b (\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e 5 \u043c) \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u044b (\u043c\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c). \u0412\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0445\u043e\u0440\u044b\u00bb \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u042e\u0433\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0439. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0415\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0414\u0436\u0443\u043c\u0430-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u041f\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0424\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0445-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435 1463\u20131471 \u0433\u0433. (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 9,<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>1<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">). \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0424\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0445-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442. \u041e. \u0410\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0413\u0451\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u0424\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0445-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435 [21<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">p<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 122]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0421\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"de-DE\">II<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0435 1566<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">1574 \u0433\u0433., \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044e \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 9,<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>2<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">).<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1497\" src=\"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2126\" height=\"1891\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-15.jpg 2126w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-15-300x267.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-15-768x683.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1-15-1024x911.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2126px) 100vw, 2126px\" \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>\u0420\u0438\u0441. 1.<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u041c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436 \u0412. \u0413\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 1798 \u0433. [5, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. VII<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">]<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Fig<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>. 1.<\/b><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Sultan Selim Mosque, drawing: W. Hastie, 1798<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> [5, pl. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">VII]<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1498\" src=\"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2351\" height=\"2984\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2-13.jpg 2351w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2-13-236x300.jpg 236w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2-13-768x975.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/2-13-807x1024.jpg 807w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2351px) 100vw, 2351px\" \/>\u0420\u0438\u0441. 2.<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u041c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>1<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>2<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0412. \u0413\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 1798 \u0433.; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>3<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0410. \u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0430 1786 \u0433.; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>4<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u041d.\u00a0\u0410. \u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430 1803 \u0433.; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>5<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0424\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0414\u044e\u0431\u0443\u0430 \u0434\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435 1833 \u0433. [\u043f\u043e: 17, \u0441. 35; 18, \u0440\u0438\u0441. 4\u20135]<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Fig<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>. <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>2<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>.<\/b><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Sultan Selim Mosque: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>1<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">initial view of the facade; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>2<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> \u2013 fa\u00e7ade with the openings blocked, drawing: W.\u00a0Hastie, 1798; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>3<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> \u2013 interior of the mosque, drawing: A. Voronikhin, 1786; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>4<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> \u2013 interior, drawing: N. A. L\u2019vov, 1803; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>5<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> \u2013 destroyed mosque and public baths in Feodosia, drawing: Dubois de Montp\u00e9reux, 1833 [after: 17, p. 35; 18, fig. 4\u20135]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1499\" src=\"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/3-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2362\" height=\"3543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/3-13.jpg 2362w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/3-13-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/3-13-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/3-13-683x1024.jpg 683w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2362px) 100vw, 2362px\" \/>\u0420\u0438\u0441. 3.<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0412\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0424\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>1<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u041a.\u0425. \u0413\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 1794 \u0433.; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>2<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>3<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u041c. \u041c. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 1803 \u0433.; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>4<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>5<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0410. \u0434\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0434\u043e 1805 \u0433.; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>6<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>7<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u041a. \u0424. \u041a\u044e\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0430 1824 \u0433.; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>8<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 [\u043f\u043e: 17, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">. 29\u201345]<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Fig<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>. 3. <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Views of Feodosia with Sultan Selim Mosque: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>1<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 drawing: C. G. H. Geissler, 1794; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>2<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 view of the mosque; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>3<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 drawing: M. M. Ivanov, 1803; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>4<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 view of the mosque; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>5<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 drawing: A. de Paldo, 1805; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>6<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 view of the mosque; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>7<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 drawing: C. F. Kugelchen, 1824; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>8<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 view of the mosque [after: 17, p. 29\u201345]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1500\" src=\"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/4-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2492\" height=\"2213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/4-10.jpg 2492w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/4-10-300x266.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/4-10-768x682.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/4-10-1024x909.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2492px) 100vw, 2492px\" \/>\u0420\u0438\u0441. 4.<\/b><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>1<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0421\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0424\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>2<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0435 1522 \u0433., \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>3<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0435, \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434; 4 \u2013 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440 [\u043f\u043e: 22, \u0440\u0438\u0441. 147; \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0415. \u0418. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e].<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Fig<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>. 4. <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>1<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 Sultan Selim Mosque in Feodosia, ground plan with the elements reconstructed by the author; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>2<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 Sultan Camii in Manisa, 1522, ground plan; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>3<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 Sultan Camii in Manisa, north facade; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>4<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 interior [after: 22, fig. 147; photo by E.I. Kononenko].<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1501\" src=\"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/5-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2362\" height=\"3160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/5-6.jpg 2362w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/5-6-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/5-6-768x1027.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/5-6-765x1024.jpg 765w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2362px) 100vw, 2362px\" \/>\u0420\u0438\u0441. 5.<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0414\u0436\u0443\u043c\u0430-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>1<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>2<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>3<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d (\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0423.\u00a0\u0413\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 1798 \u0433.); <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>4<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d (\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0418. \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 1834 \u0433.); <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>5<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434, \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0418. \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e 1836 \u0433. [\u043f\u043e: 10, \u0441. 63\u201365, 67\u201368]<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Fig<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>. 5.<\/b><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Dzhuma-Dzhami (Cuma Camii)<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">in Yevpatoria: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>1<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 northern facade; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>2<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 southern facade; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>3<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 ground plan (drawings: W.\u00a0Hastie, 1798); <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>4<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 northern facade and ground plan (drawing: I. Zhukov, 1834); <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>5<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 northern facade, drawing: I. Iakubinskii, 1836 [after: 10, p. 63\u201365, 67\u201368]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1502\" src=\"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/6-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2362\" height=\"3456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/6-5.jpg 2362w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/6-5-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/6-5-768x1124.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/6-5-700x1024.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2362px) 100vw, 2362px\" \/>\u0420\u0438\u0441. 6.<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0414\u0436\u0443\u043c\u0430-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>1<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>2<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>3<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434 (\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0418. \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e 1836 \u0433.); <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>4 <\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0410. \u0415. \u0413\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 1892 \u0433.; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>5<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>6<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434, \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0410. \u0415. \u0413\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 1892 \u0433. [\u043f\u043e: 10, \u0441. 60, 71\u201372]<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Fig<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>.<\/b><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>6.<\/b><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Dzhuma-Dzhami (Cuma Camii)<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">in Yevpatoria: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>1<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 northern facade; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>2<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 southern facade; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>3<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 eastern facade (drawings: I. Iakubinskii, 1836); <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>4<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 ground plan by A. E. Gekker, 1892; 5 \u2013 south facade; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>6<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 eastern facade, drawings: A. E. Gekker, 1892 [after: 10, p. 60, 71\u201372]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1503\" src=\"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/7-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2362\" height=\"3181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/7-4.jpg 2362w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/7-4-223x300.jpg 223w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/7-4-768x1034.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/7-4-760x1024.jpg 760w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2362px) 100vw, 2362px\" \/>\u0420\u0438\u0441. 7.<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0414\u0436\u0443\u043c\u0430-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>1<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434, \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e 1910 \u0433.; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>2 <\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>3\u20134<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>5<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0431 (\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e 20-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">XX<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0432.); <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>6 <\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0411. \u041d. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 1928 \u0433. [<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u043f\u043e: 10, \u0441. 78; 12, \u0441. 162, \u0440\u0438\u0441. 157; 13, \u0441. 184\u2013187, 190, \u0440\u0438\u0441. 747\u2013749, 752]<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Fig<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>. 7.<\/b><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Dzhuma-Dzhami (Cuma Camii)<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">in Yevpatoria: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>1 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">\u2013 eastern facade, photographed in 1910; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>2<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 general view; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>3\u20134<\/i><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u2013 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">interior; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>5<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 external mihrab (photographed in the 1920s); <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>6<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 ground plan by B. N. Zasypkin, 1928 [after: 10, p. 78; 12, p. 162, fig. 157; 13, p. 184\u2013187, 190, fig. 747\u2013749, 752]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1504\" src=\"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/8-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2362\" height=\"2799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/8-2.jpg 2362w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/8-2-253x300.jpg 253w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/8-2-768x910.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/8-2-864x1024.jpg 864w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2362px) 100vw, 2362px\" \/>\u0420\u0438\u0441. 8.<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0414\u0436\u0443\u043c\u0430-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>1<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>2<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>3\u20136<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>7<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430 (\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 2019 \u0433.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Fig<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>. 8.<\/b><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Dzhuma-Dzhami (Cuma Camii)<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">in Yevpatoria, current appearance: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>1<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 northern facade; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>2<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 southern facade; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>3\u20136<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 interior; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>7<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> \u2013 gallery at the northern facade (photo: the author, 2019)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1505\" src=\"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/9-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2126\" height=\"1661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/9-2.jpg 2126w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/9-2-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/9-2-768x600.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/9-2-1024x800.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2126px) 100vw, 2126px\" \/>\u0420\u0438\u0441. 9.<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>1<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0424\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0445-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435 1463\u20131471 \u0433\u0433.; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>2<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u044c\u0435 1566\u20131574 \u0433\u0433.; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>3<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2013 \u0414\u0436\u0443\u043c\u0430-\u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 1552 \u0433. [\u043f\u043e: 22, \u0440\u0438\u0441. 112, 119<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">]<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Fig. <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>9<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>.<\/b><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Ottoman mosques: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>1<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> \u2013 Fatih Camii in Istanbul, 1463\u20131471; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>2<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> \u2013 Selimiye Camii in Konya. 1566\u20131574; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>3<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> \u2013 Dzuma-Dzhami (Cuma Camii) in Yevpatoria, 1552 [after: 22, fig. 112, 119]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"color: #5b9bd5;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>REFERENCES<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Bocharov S.G. Mosques of \u0421affa (Kefe) City in 1340\u20131779. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Povolzhskaya arheologiya<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> [The Volga River Region Archaeology], 2016, no. 2 (16), pp. 120\u2013137.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Goncharova H.H. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>E.M. Korneev. <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"de-DE\"><i>Iz istorii russkoj grafiki nachala 19 veka<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"de-DE\"> [E.M. Korneev. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en\">From the history of Russian graphics at the beginning of the 19<\/span><\/span><sup><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en\">th<\/span><\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en\"> century<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">]. Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 1987, 381 s.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Grigor&#8217;ev A.P. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en\">\u201cBook of Travels\u201d by Evliya Chelebi \u2013 a source on the history of Crimea in the 12<\/span><\/span><sup><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en\">th<\/span><\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en\">\u201317<\/span><\/span><sup><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en\">th<\/span><\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en\"> centuries<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Istoriografiya i istochnikovedenie istorii stran Azii i Afriki<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> [<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en\">Historiography and source study of history of Asia and Africa<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">], 1974, vol. 3, pp. 19\u201328.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Dyubua de Monpere F. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Puteshestvie v Krym <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">[<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en\">Travel to Crimea<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">]. Simferopol, Biznes-Inform Publ., 2009, 368 p.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Zapiski Odesskogo obshchestva istorii i drevnostej<\/i><\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">[<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en\">Notes of the Odessa society of history and antiquities<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">], Odessa, 1872, vol. 8, 488 p.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Zasypkin B.N. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en\">Architectural monuments of the Crimean Tatars<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Krym <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">[Crimea], 1927, no. 2, pp. 113\u2013168.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Zilivinskaya E.D. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">The Single-Domed Mosques in the Crimean Khanate<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Materialy po arheologii, istorii i etnografii Tavrii<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> [<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Materials in <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">a<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">rchaeology, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">h<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">istory and <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">e<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">thnography of Tauria<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">], Simferopol, 2020, vol.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> 25,<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> pp. 321\u2013357.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Kirilko V.P. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Architecture of the mosques of the ottoman city of <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">K<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">efe (based on written and graphic sources)<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Voprosy vseobshchei istorii arkhitektury <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">[<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Questions of the <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">h<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">istory of <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">w<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">orld <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">a<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">rchitecture<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">], 2018, vol. 1 (10), pp. 222\u2013234.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Kononenko E.I. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Turkish mosque: image and brand<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Problemy istorii, filologii, kul&#8217;tury<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> [<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Journal of <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">h<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">istorical, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">p<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">hilological and <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">ultural <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">s<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">tudies<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">], 2017, no. 1, pp. 379\u2013391.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Kutaisov V.A. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Evpatoriya: Drevnij mir. Srednie veka. Novoe vremya<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> [<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en\">Evpatoria: Ancient World. Middle Ages. New time<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">]. Kiev, Stilos Publ., 2007, 282 p.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Fransisko de Miranda. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Puteshestvie po Rossijskoj Imperii <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">[<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Travel through the Russian Empire<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2001, 362 p.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Bocharov C.G., Sitdikov A.G. (Eds.), <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Miras<\/i><\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>\u2013<\/i><\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Nasledie. Tatarstan \u2013 Krym. Gorod Bolgar i izuchenie tatarskoi kul&#8217;tury v Tatarstane i Krymu v 1923\u20131929 godakh<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> [Miras \u2013 Heritage. Tatarstan \u2013 Crimea. The city of Bulgar and the study of Tatar culture in Tatarstan and Crimea in 1923\u20131929].<\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Vol. 2.<\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Kazan, Aster Plus Publ., 2016, 572 p.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Bocharov C.G., Sitdikov A.G. (Eds.), <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Miras \u2013 Nasledie. Tatarstan \u2013 Krym. Gorod Bolgar i izuchenie tatarskoi kul&#8217;tury v Tatarstane i Krymu v 1923\u20131929 godakh <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">[Miras \u2013 Heritage. Tatarstan \u2013 Crimea. The city of Bulgar and the study of Tatar culture in Tatarstan and Crimea in 1923\u20131929].<\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Vol. 3. Kazan, Aster Plus Publ., 2016, 720 p.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Pallas Petr Simon. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Nabliudeniia, sdelannye vo vremia puteshestviia po iuzhnym namestnichestvam Russkogo gosudarstva v 1793\u20131794 gg.<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> [<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en\">Observations made during a trip to the southern governorships of the Russian state in 1793\u20131794<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">]. Moscow, 1999, 246 p.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Sejdametov E.H., Mujdinova F.A. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en\">The history of the restoration of Khan-Jami in the city of Evpatoria<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Voprosy krymskotatarskoj filologii, istorii i kul&#8217;tury<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> [<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Questions of Crimean Tatar philology, history and culture<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">], 2019, no. 1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Sumarokov P.I. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Puteshestvie po vsemu Krymu i Bessarabii v 1799 godu <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">[<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en\">Travel through the Crimea and Bessarabia in 1799<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">]. Moscow, 1800, 238 p.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Tunkina I.V. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Otkrytie Feodosii: stranitsy arkheologicheskogo izucheniia Iugo-Vostochnogo Kryma i nachal&#8217;nye etapy istorii Feodosiiskogo muzeia drevnostei, 1771<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">\u2013<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>1871<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> [<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en\">The discovery of Feodosia: Pages of the archaeological study of Southeastern Crimea and the initial stages of the history of the Feodosia Museum of Antiquities, 1771\u20131871<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">]. Kiev, Bolero Publ., 2011, 240 p.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Khrapunov N.I. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Moslem cultural heritage from the <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">G<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">olden <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">H<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">orde and<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">the <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">C<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">rimean <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">K<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">hanate periods in the <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">C<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">rimea as described by<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">foreigners ca. 1800<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Problemy istorii, filologii, kul&#8217;tury<\/i><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">[<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Journal of <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">h<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">istorical, <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">p<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">hilological and <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">ultural <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">s<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">tudies<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">],<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> 2017, no. 4, pp. 270\u2013291.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Chelebi E. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Kniga puteshestviia. Krym i sopredel&#8217;nye oblasti<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> [<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en\">Travel book. Crimea and adjacent regions<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">]. Simferopol, Dolia Publ., 2008, 270 p.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Essad D. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Constantinople.<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> Moscow, 1919, 336 p.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Aslanapa O. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Turkish Art and Architecture<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">. New York, Praeger Publ., 1971, 646 \u0440.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Goodwin G. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>A History of Ottoman Architecture<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">. London, Thames &amp; Hudson, 2003 [1971], 512 \u0440.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"#sdfootnote1anc\" name=\"sdfootnote1sym\">1<\/a><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u0412.\u00a0\u041f. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0435\u0444\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u00ab\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0445\u00bb [8, \u0441. 229]. \u041c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0411.\u00a0\u041d. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 [6, \u0441. 140], \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0421.\u00a0\u0413. \u0411\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c [1, \u0441. 127], \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041f.\u00a0\u0421. \u041f\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0412.\u00a0\u041f. \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":1355,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1495","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ru","en"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1495"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1506,"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1495\/revisions\/1506"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}