{"id":1384,"date":"2021-12-28T23:41:15","date_gmt":"2021-12-28T20:41:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/?page_id=1384"},"modified":"2021-12-28T23:44:24","modified_gmt":"2021-12-28T20:44:24","slug":"rannevizantijskie-elementy-prestizhnogo-konskogo-snaryazheniya-s-dekorom-v-stile-peregorodchatoj-inkrustacii-v-postgunnskoe-vremya-vostochnaya-evropa-podunave-i-evrazijskie-stepi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/arxiv-2015-g\/vypusk-xxvi-2021-g\/rannevizantijskie-elementy-prestizhnogo-konskogo-snaryazheniya-s-dekorom-v-stile-peregorodchatoj-inkrustacii-v-postgunnskoe-vremya-vostochnaya-evropa-podunave-i-evrazijskie-stepi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0433\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f (\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430, \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0438)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Early Byzantine Elements of Prestigious Horse Harness with Cloisonn\u00e9 Inlaid Decoration in the Post-Hunnic Period (Eastern Europe, Danube Area, and Eurasian Steppes<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

JOURNAL:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria, 2021, Volume XXVI<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Publication text (PDF):<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/b>Download<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

AUTHORS:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kazanski Michel<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/b>National Centre for Scientific Research <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>(CNRS), <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>Paris, France<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

TYPE: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Article<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

DOI: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/<\/span><\/span><\/span>10.37279\/2413-189\u0425.2021.26.<\/span><\/span><\/span>57-70<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

PAGES: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>from 5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0to <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>70<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

STATUS: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Published<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

LANGUAGE: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Russian<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

KEYWORDS: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>horse tack, Post-Hunnic Period, cloisonn\u00e9 inlay, Eastern Europe, Danube, Eurasian steppes<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

ABSTRACT (ENGLISH):<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The elements of prestigious horse tack of the Early Byzantine origin, decorated with cloisonn\u00e9 inlay style decor, have long been identified among the steppe nomads of the Post-Hunnic Period (the so-called Shipovo horizon from the second third of the fifth to the second third of the sixth centuries), as well as among the sedentary barbarians in Eastern and Central Europe. These finds include disc-shaped badges or plaques or appliques, rectangular belt-ends, and horse bits with zoomorphic images. Now it is difficult to infer specific mechanisms for the distribution of prestigious early Byzantine artefacts in the Barbaricum in the Post-Hunnic Period. It looks like that apart from the usual military trophies these items could have been included in diplomatic gifts. Written sources testify to specific cases of donation of horse accessories (saddles) to barbarian leaders. Along with weapons, these artefacts could also be obtained as a result of a symbolic investment of the Empire\u2019s allies on behalf of the emperor. The hypothesis of making the artefacts in the cloisonn\u00e9 inlay style directly in the Barbaricum seems less probable, though the presence there of craftsmen including those who knew the technique of the Constantinople jewellery \u201cschool\u201d is quite possible. However, it should be remembered that the technique of sawing and processing precious stones was particularly complex and was owned by a very limited number of craftsmen. Therefore, the overwhelming majority of barbarian jewellery pieces from the Hunnic and Post-Hunnic Periods used the secondary-used stones, in contrast to the case of the finds in steppe, like those from Morskoi Chulek, Bylym-Kudinetovo, Ialpug, or Altynkazgan. Rather, the latter were made in the Mediterranean workshops.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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15,12,16<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2013<\/span><\/span>18], \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 2 \u0433\u0443\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0427\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043a, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 1,<\/span><\/span><\/span>8<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2013<\/span><\/span><\/span>11<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>) [<\/span><\/span><\/span>6<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0441. 60\u201375], \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440. \u0413\u043b\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0443\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 1,<\/span><\/span><\/span>21,22<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>), \u0442.\u0435. \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d [8, \u0441. 89, \u0440\u0438\u0441. 13,7]. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0438, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0449\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00bb \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e<\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span>, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 [8, \u0440\u0438\u0441. 13]. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0427\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0431\u043b\u044f\u0448\u043a\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438 (\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d 14?) 1886 \u0433. \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441. \u0411\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c (\u041a\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e) \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440. \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e-\u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 1,<\/span><\/span><\/span>17<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>) [15, \u0441. 156; 18, \u0441. 143, \u0440\u0438\u0441. 173; 28, pl. 39]. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0433\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u042f\u043b\u043f\u0443\u0433 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0414\u0443\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c [31, fig. 1], \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0435 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 1,<\/span><\/span><\/span>18,19<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>). \u0418\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u042f\u043b\u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 [\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043c.: 31, \u0440. 170]. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 V \u0432., \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0441 \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 1,<\/span><\/span><\/span>20,24<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>) [37, S. 44, Abb. 10]. \u0412 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0431\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 1,<\/span><\/span><\/span>14<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>) [6, \u0441. 67, 68, \u0440\u0438\u0441. 23,10].<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 2 \u0433\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u043f\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0434\u0430 (Apahida), \u0432 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 1,<\/span><\/span><\/span>12,13<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>) [30, Taf. 63, 65, 66]. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0443 D3 \u043f\u043e \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0430 (450\u2013480\/490 \u0433\u0433.), \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0425\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 481\u2013482 \u0433\u0433., \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0433. \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044d [\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f: 25]. \u0422\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0410\u043f\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0427\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, 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\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0441\u0430 [24, \u0440. 100\u2013113]. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u201c\u0446\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435\u201d, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u0420\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 [34, \u0440. 160]. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0410\u043f\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0434\u044b 2 \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0427\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430-\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u044c, \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 18 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0424\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044c (Frenouville) (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 1,<\/span><\/span><\/span>16<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <\/span><\/span><\/span>[34, p. 181]<\/span><\/span><\/span>3<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \/ \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u00ab\u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439\u00bb \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435 3 \u043d\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 (Ballana), \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 1,<\/span><\/span><\/span>28<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>) [39, pl. 94,286]. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 V \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 VI \u0432. \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e-\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c [40; 34, p. 181, fig. 16,5,6]. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u00ab\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 1782 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434-\u0413\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043f (Krefeld-Gellep), \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 1,<\/span><\/span><\/span>15<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>). \u041f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a 520\u2013540 \u0433\u0433. [26, <\/span><\/span><\/span>Abb<\/span><\/span><\/span>. V.4.8; 37, Abb. 18,1]. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0411.\u00a0\u0410\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0443\u0441, \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0411.\u00a0\u0410\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0443\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0435 \u0432 \u0433.\u00a0\u041a\u0430\u043d \u0432 1988 \u0433., \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d). <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0412\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u043c\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043a\u00bb \u0432 \u042d\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u2013 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044f (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 2,<\/span><\/span><\/span>1,2<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span>4<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span>. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435, \u0432 \u041d\u0438\u0446\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0435 (Nizzana), \u0432 \u0425\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0435 (Homs) \u0432 \u041b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 1,<\/span><\/span><\/span>23,25,27<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>) [37, S. 43, 44, Abb. 5,1,2; 15,1]. \u041a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 [\u0441\u043c., \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440.: 36, Abb. 4,3,6; 9\u201310]. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0443\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0438 [4, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b. 29,135]. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434 [19, \u043a\u0430\u0442. \u2116 3, 9, \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e 8, 9, 19; 38,\u00a0fig. 82, kat. 52, 61], \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f\u0445 [19, \u043a\u0430\u0442. \u2116 17, \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e 35; 38,\u00a0fig. 94, kat. 50, 53, 54, 56] (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 2,<\/span><\/span><\/span>3<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2013<\/span><\/span><\/span>5<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>). \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0441 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c [38, kat. 46, 47], \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \/ \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 3,<\/span><\/span><\/span>6,7<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>) [<\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0440\u0438\u0441. 15,7\u201311]. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u043b\u044e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 3,<\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>) [<\/span><\/span><\/span>5<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/i>43,4], \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f, <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434, \u043a\u043e<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 IV \u0432. [\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435: <\/span><\/span><\/span>7<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0441. 243]. \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0435 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 3,<\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>) [<\/span><\/span><\/span>5<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b. 34,11]. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u0433\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432: \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0447\u044c, \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 24.06.1904 \u0433., \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043f 175.1904 \u0433. \u2013 \u00ab\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 3,<\/span><\/span><\/span>3<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2013<\/span><\/span><\/span>5<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>) [<\/span><\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b. 28,128; 57,322]. \u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044d (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 3,<\/span><\/span><\/span>9<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>) [<\/span><\/span><\/span>23<\/span><\/span><\/span>, Abb. 1] \u0438 \u0410\u043f\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0434\u0435 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 3,<\/span><\/span><\/span>8<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>) [<\/span><\/span><\/span>30<\/span><\/span><\/span>,\u00a0Taf. 63,10\u201312,30]. \u041a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0435, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u041f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 2 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0427\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0438 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 3,<\/span><\/span><\/span>10<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>) [<\/span><\/span><\/span>6<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0441. 74, 75, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b. 7,1\u20135], \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 VI \u0432. \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0432 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0438 (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 3,<\/span><\/span><\/span>11<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>). \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0427\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0410\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b V \u0432. \u0438\u0437 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0414\u044e\u0440\u0441\u043e, \u043e\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b [\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043c.: <\/span><\/span><\/span>9<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0441. 107, 108, \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f]. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0423\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e, \u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0433\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u2013\u041a\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 4,<\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>). \u041f\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b, \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0411\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u2013\u041a\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 4,<\/span><\/span><\/span>2,3<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>). \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443 [\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442: <\/span><\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span><\/span>32<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f]. \u041f\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0411\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u2013\u041a\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445. \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439\u00bb \u0444\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0420\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 (Rebrin \/ Nagymihaly), \u0432 \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u041b\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0439 (La Calle), \u0432 \u0422\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0435 [<\/span><\/span><\/span>33<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0440. 539, 540; <\/span><\/span><\/span>34<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0440. 176]. \u0414\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 [\u0441\u0440., \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440.: <\/span><\/span><\/span>24<\/span><\/span><\/span>, fig. 116, 125, 217]. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0437\u043b\u044b, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440. [<\/span><\/span><\/span>6<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0441. 62, \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f]. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 <\/span><\/span><\/span>d’imitatio imperii<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u0437\u043e\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u042f\u043b\u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430 (\u0441\u043c. \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435) (\u0440\u0438\u0441. 4,<\/span><\/span><\/span>4<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>). \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439 (\u043b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432?) \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0412-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431, \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 V<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2013<\/span><\/span><\/span>VI \u0432\u0432. \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0410\u043f\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0434\u0430, \u0411\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u2013\u041a\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u041d\u0435\u0439\u0437\u0430\u0446 \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443, \u041a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043b (Qustul) \u0432 \u041d\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0438, \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b (Sardis) \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u0414\u0435\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043c (Deersheim), \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d (Aldingen), \u041f\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043c (Pleidelsheim), \u041b\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0443 (Liebenau) \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 [<\/span><\/span><\/span>20<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0441. 205, 206, \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f].<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0433\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u041e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0442 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440: \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u2026 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435, \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b\u00bb [\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0446, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043a 9, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0446\u0438\u0442. \u043f\u043e: <\/span><\/span><\/span>14<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0441. 239]. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0422\u0430\u043d [<\/span><\/span><\/span>21<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0441. 342]. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 [\u0441\u043c<\/span><\/span><\/span>. \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435: <\/span><\/span><\/span>6<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0441. 92\u201395]. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0427\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 2 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e [<\/span><\/span><\/span>6<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0441. 48\u201360]. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u042e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 [\u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d \u042d\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043d. 6, \u0433\u043b. 24; \u0446\u0438\u0442. \u043f\u043e: <\/span><\/span><\/span>16<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0441. 558]. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u043e \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e \u041a\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u042e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0439 [<\/span><\/span><\/span>17<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span><\/span> I.9.22; \u0441\u043c.: <\/span><\/span><\/span>6<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0441. 96]. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u00ab\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b\u00bb, \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043d. \u042e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u0416\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb [<\/span><\/span><\/span>27<\/span><\/span><\/span>, Vie de Saint S\u00e9verin, 8,3]. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439 [<\/span><\/span><\/span>24<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0440. 43\u201376; <\/span><\/span><\/span>22<\/span><\/span><\/span>, p. 38, 39] \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0435\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0433\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0448\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0427\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0411\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u2013\u041a\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u042f\u043b\u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0420\u0438\u0441. 1.<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1\u20133<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0430\u043d, \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 158 (\u00ab\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u00bb \u2116 3); <\/span><\/span>4\u20137<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0430\u043d, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 82 (\u00ab\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u00bb \u2116 5); <\/span><\/span>8\u201311<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0427\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440. 2; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

12, 13<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0410\u043f\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440. 2; <\/span><\/span>14<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430; <\/span><\/span>15<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434-\u0413\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043f, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440. 1782; <\/span><\/span>16<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0424\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440. 18; <\/span><\/span>17<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0411\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u2013\u041a\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d 14; <\/span><\/span>18, 19<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u042f\u043b\u043f\u0443\u0433; <\/span><\/span>20, 24<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044c; <\/span><\/span>21, 22<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0413\u043b\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d \u0421\u0443\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438; <\/span><\/span>23<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u041d\u0438\u0446\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0430; <\/span><\/span>25<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0425\u043e\u043c\u0441; <\/span><\/span>26<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0414\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0442\u0430; <\/span><\/span>27<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u041b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d; <\/span><\/span>28<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1\u20137<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013<\/span><\/span> [<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u043e: <\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0440\u0438\u0441. 13,7,8; 15,12\u201316<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>8\u201314, 16, 28<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u043e: <\/span><\/span>6<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0440\u0438\u0441. 21,3,4; 23,4,10; 25,5, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b. 4,5<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

15<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u043e: <\/span><\/span>35<\/span><\/span><\/span>, fig. 15<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>17<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0413\u043e\u0441. \u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0436, \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0410. \u0412. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439; <\/span><\/span>18, 19<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u043e: <\/span><\/span>31<\/span><\/span><\/span>, fig. 1<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

20, 24<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u043e: <\/span><\/span>37<\/span><\/span><\/span>, Abb.\u00a010,1,2<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>21, 22<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u043e: 8, \u0440\u0438\u0441. 7,22,23<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>23, 25, 26<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u043e: <\/span><\/span>37<\/span><\/span><\/span>, Abb. 5,1\u20133<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

27<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u043e: <\/span><\/span>37<\/span><\/span><\/span>, Abb. 15,1<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>12\u201317, 20\u201328<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fig. 1. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>Disk-shaped appliques<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1\u20133<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Altynkazgan<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>ritual burial within fence <\/span><\/span><\/span>158 (<\/span><\/span>\u201choard\u201d no. <\/span><\/span><\/span>3); <\/span><\/span>4\u20137<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Altynkazgan<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>a find at the wall-shaped stonework of the site <\/span><\/span><\/span>82 (<\/span><\/span>\u201choard\u201d no.<\/span><\/span><\/span> 5); <\/span><\/span>8\u201311<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Morskoi Chulek, grave<\/span><\/span><\/span> 2; <\/span><\/span>12, 13<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Apahida<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>grave<\/span><\/span><\/span> 2; <\/span><\/span>14<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Komunta<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>15<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Krefeld-Gellep, grave<\/span><\/span><\/span> 1782; <\/span><\/span>16<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Fr\u00e9nouville<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>grave<\/span><\/span><\/span> 18; <\/span><\/span>17<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Bylym-Kudinetovo<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>barrow<\/span><\/span><\/span> 14; <\/span><\/span>18, 19<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Ialpug<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>20, 24<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Taman<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>21, 22<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Hlukhivs\u2019kyi district of the Sumy oblast\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>23<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Nizzana<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

25<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Homs<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>26<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Diergardt\u2019s collection<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>27<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Lebanon<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>28<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Ballana<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1\u20137<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013<\/span><\/span> [after<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>fig<\/span><\/span><\/span>. 13<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span>7,8; 15<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span>12\u201316<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>8\u201314, 16, 28<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[after<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>6<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>fig<\/span><\/span><\/span>. 21<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span>3,4; 23<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span>4,10; 25<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span>5, <\/span><\/span>pl<\/span><\/span><\/span>. 4,5<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

15<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[after<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>35<\/span><\/span><\/span>, fig. 15<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>17<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>State Hermitage Museum; photo: A.V. Mastykova<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>18, 19<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[after<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>31<\/span><\/span><\/span>, fig. 1<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>20, 24<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[after<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>37<\/span><\/span><\/span>, Abb.\u00a010<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span>1,2<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>21, 22<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[after<\/span><\/span><\/span>: 8, <\/span><\/span>fig<\/span><\/span><\/span>. 7<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span>22,23<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>23, 25, 26<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[after<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>37<\/span><\/span><\/span>, Abb. 5<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span>1\u20133<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

27<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[after<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>37<\/span><\/span><\/span>, Abb. 15<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>12\u201317, 20\u201328<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>not to scale<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0420\u0438\u0441. 2.<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0447\u044c, \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0430; <\/span><\/span>2<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0423\u0440\u0444\u0430 (\u042d\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430), \u00ab\u0412\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043a\u00bb; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0441\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044f; <\/span><\/span>4<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430 (\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u044c\u0435), \u0441\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u043e; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0441\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0425\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 I<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u043e: <\/span><\/span>29<\/span><\/span><\/span>, fig. 347<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>2<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e Mick Palarczyk (https:\/\/www.pinterest.ru\/pin\/572660908871463004\/)<\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3\u20135<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u043e: <\/span><\/span>38<\/span><\/span><\/span>, fig. 94, kat. 52, 61<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fig. 2. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>Images of disc-shaped badges of horse-harness<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Kerch, a dish from <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u041a\u0435\u0440\u0447\u044c, <\/span><\/span>a dish from the Gordikov burial vault<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>2<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Urfa<\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>Edessa<\/span><\/span><\/span>),<\/span><\/span> \u201cVilla of the Amazons\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>3<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>horse-shaped Sasanian drinking horn<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>4<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Strelka<\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>Kama area<\/span><\/span><\/span>), <\/span><\/span>Sasanian dish<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Sasanian dish featuring the image of Khosrow <\/span><\/span><\/span>I<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[after<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>29<\/span><\/span><\/span>, fig. 347<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>2<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>photo: <\/span><\/span><\/span>Mick Palarczyk (https:\/\/www.pinterest.ru\/pin\/572660908871463004\/)<\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3\u20135<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[after<\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span> 38<\/span><\/span><\/span>, fig. 94, <\/span><\/span>c<\/span><\/span><\/span>at. 52<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>61<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0420\u0438\u0441. 3.<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u043b\u044e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e; <\/span><\/span>2<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430; <\/span><\/span>3, 4 <\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2013 \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0447\u044c, \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 24.06.1904 \u0433.; <\/span><\/span>5<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0447\u044c, \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043f 175.1904 \u0433.; <\/span><\/span>6, 7<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0430\u043d, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 82 (\u00ab\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u00bb \u2116 5); <\/span><\/span>8<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0410\u043f\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440. 2; <\/span><\/span>9<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044d, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0425\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430; <\/span><\/span>10<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0427\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440. 2; <\/span><\/span>11<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u043e: <\/span><\/span>5<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b.<\/span><\/span> <\/i>43,4<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>2<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u043e: <\/span><\/span>5<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b. 34,11<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>3, 4<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u043e: <\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b. 28,128<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>5<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u043e: <\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b. 57,322<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6, 7 <\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2013 <\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u043e: <\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0440\u0438\u0441. 15,7\u201311<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>8<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u043e: <\/span><\/span>30<\/span><\/span><\/span>,\u00a0Taf. 63,10\u201312,30<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>9<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u043e: <\/span><\/span>23<\/span><\/span><\/span>, Abb. 1<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>10<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u043e: <\/span><\/span>6<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b. 7,1\u20135<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

11<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u043e: <\/span><\/span>9<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0440\u0438\u0441. 3,22<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>. 3\u20135, 7<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fig. 3. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>Rectangular strap-ends<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Musliumovo<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>2<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Fedorovka<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>3, 4 <\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2013 <\/span><\/span>Kerch<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>two burial vaults plundered on <\/span><\/span><\/span>24.06.1904; <\/span><\/span>5<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Kerch, burial vault<\/span><\/span><\/span> 175<\/span><\/span> of the year <\/span><\/span><\/span>1904; <\/span><\/span>6, 7<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Altynkazgan<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>the find at the wall-shaped stonework of the site<\/span><\/span><\/span> 82 (<\/span><\/span>\u201choard\u201d no.<\/span><\/span><\/span> 5); <\/span><\/span>8<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Apahida<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>grave<\/span><\/span><\/span> 2; <\/span><\/span>9<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Tournai. Childeric\u2019s grave<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>10<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Morskoi Chulek<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>grave<\/span><\/span><\/span> 2; <\/span><\/span>11<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Bregovina<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[after:<\/span><\/span><\/span> 5<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>pl<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> <\/i>43<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>2<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[after<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>5<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>pl<\/span><\/span><\/span>. 34<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span>11<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>3, 4<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[after<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>pl<\/span><\/span><\/span>. 28<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span>128<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>5<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[after<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b. 57<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span>322<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6, 7 <\/i><\/span><\/span>\u2013 <\/span><\/span>[after<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>fig<\/span><\/span><\/span>. 15<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span>7\u201311<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>8<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[after<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>30<\/span><\/span><\/span>,\u00a0Taf. 63<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span>10\u201312,30<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>9<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[after<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>23<\/span><\/span><\/span>, Abb. 1<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

10<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[after<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>6<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>pl<\/span><\/span><\/span>. 7<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span>1\u20135<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>11<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[after<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>9<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>fig<\/span><\/span><\/span>. 3<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span>22<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>3\u20135, 7<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>not to scale<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0420\u0438\u0441. 4.<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u0423\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0411\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u2013\u041a\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u042f\u043b\u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0411\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u2013\u041a\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d 14 (?); <\/span><\/span>2<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043d\u044c; <\/span><\/span>3<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430-\u041a\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430; <\/span><\/span>4<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u042f\u043b\u043f\u0443\u0433<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0413\u043e\u0441. \u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0436, \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0410. \u0412. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439; <\/span><\/span>2, 3<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u043e: <\/span><\/span>32<\/span><\/span><\/span>, fig. 1,4,17,21<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u043f\u043e: <\/span><\/span>31<\/span><\/span><\/span>, fig. 2,3<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>1<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fig. 4. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>Horse bits from Bylym-Kudinetovo, some of the analogies, and horse bits from Ialpug<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Bylym-Kudinetovo<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>barrow<\/span><\/span><\/span> 14 (?); <\/span><\/span>2<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Kuban<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>3<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013<\/span><\/span> Kamunta-Kumbulta<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>4<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>Ialpug<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>State Hermitage Museum; photo: A. V. Mastykova<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>2, 3<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[after:<\/span><\/span><\/span> 32<\/span><\/span><\/span>, fig. 1,4,17,21<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>[after<\/span><\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span>31<\/span><\/span><\/span>, fig. 2,3<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>1<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 <\/span><\/span>not to scale<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

REFERENCES<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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    Pigulevskaya N.V. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Siriiskaia srednevekovaia istoriografiia. Issledovaniia i perevody<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> [Syrian medieval historiography. Research and translations]. St.-Petersburg, Dmitrii Bulanin Publ., 2011, 832 p.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Tolstoi I., Kondakov N. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Russkie drevnosti v pamiatnikakh iskusstva. Vypusk tretii. Drevnosti vremen pereseleniia narodov <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>[Russian antiquities in the monuments of art. Issue 3. Antiquities of the Migration period]. St.-Petersburg, 1890, 158 p.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Trever K.V., Lukonin V.G. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Sasanidskoe serebro. Sobranie Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>[Sassanian silver. Collection of the State Hermitage]. Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 1987, 156 p.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Ament H. Das Childerichgrab in der arch\u00e4ologishcen Forschnung. Quast D. (Hrsg.), <\/span><\/span><\/span>Das Grab des fr\u00e4nkischen K\u00f6nig Childerich in Tournai und die Anastasis Childerici von Jean-Jacques Chifflet aus dem Jahre 1655<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, Mainz, Verlag des R\u00f6misch-Germanischen Zentralmuseum, 2015, pp. 123\u2013155.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Werner J. Eine ostgotische Prunkschnalle von K\u00f6ln-Severinstor. <\/span><\/span><\/span>K\u00f6lner Jahrbuch f\u00fcr Vor- und Fr\u00fchgeschichte<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, 1958, Bd. 3, pp. 55\u201361.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n

    1<\/a> \u041e \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0433\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043c.: <\/span>[12<\/span><\/span>; <\/span>13<\/span><\/span>, \u0441. 80\u201388; <\/span>9]<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    2<\/a> \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 [8, \u0440\u0438\u0441. 7,37\u201340] \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u0443\u0442\u0445\u0438 [1, \u0440\u0438\u0441. 57,3].<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    3<\/a> \u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0418.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u041f.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0417\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432 1996 \u0433. \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0433. \u041a\u0430\u043d (\u0434\u0435\u043f. \u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    4<\/a> \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u00ab\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c (<\/span><\/span>Warnikam<\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u2013 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438 [37, Abb. 16,1; 17,1], \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":1355,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1384","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ru","en"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1384"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1392,"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1384\/revisions\/1392"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maiet.cfuv.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}